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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ermak |
| Genitive: | ermakən |
| Dative: | ermaklan |
| Accusative: | ermakəm |
| Comparative: | ermakla |
| Comitative: | ermakge |
| Inessive: | ermakəʃte |
| Illative: | ermakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ermakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ermakem |
| 2SG: | ermaket |
| 3SG: | ermakʃe |
| 1PL: | ermakna |
| 2PL: | ermakda |
| 3PL: | ermakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ermak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ermak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ermakla |
| Sociative Plural: | ermakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ermakem | ermak-βlak | ermak-βlakem, ermakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ermakemən | ermak-βlakən | ermak-βlakemən, ermakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ermakemlan, ermaklanem | ermak-βlaklan | ermak-βlakemlan, ermakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ermakeməm | ermak-βlakəm | ermak-βlakeməm, ermakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ermakemla, ermaklam | ermak-βlakla | ermak-βlakemla, ermakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ermakemge | ermak-βlakge | ermak-βlakemge, ermakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ermakəʃtem | ermak-βlakəʃte | ermak-βlakəʃtem, ermakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ermakəʃkem | ermak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ermak-βlakəʃkem, ermakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ermakeʃem | ermak-βlakeʃ | ermak-βlakeʃem, ermakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||