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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ernajʃudo |
| Genitive: | ernajʃudən |
| Dative: | ernajʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | ernajʃudəm |
| Comparative: | ernajʃudəla |
| Comitative: | ernajʃudəge |
| Inessive: | ernajʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | ernajʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ernajʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ernajʃudem |
| 2SG: | ernajʃudet |
| 3SG: | ernajʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ernajʃudəna |
| 2PL: | ernajʃudəda |
| 3PL: | ernajʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ernajʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ernajʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ernajʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ernajʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ernajʃudem | ernajʃudo-βlak | ernajʃudo-βlakem, ernajʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ernajʃudemən | ernajʃudo-βlakən | ernajʃudo-βlakemən, ernajʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ernajʃudemlan, ernajʃudəlanem | ernajʃudo-βlaklan | ernajʃudo-βlakemlan, ernajʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ernajʃudeməm | ernajʃudo-βlakəm | ernajʃudo-βlakeməm, ernajʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ernajʃudemla, ernajʃudəlam | ernajʃudo-βlakla | ernajʃudo-βlakemla, ernajʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ernajʃudemge | ernajʃudo-βlakge | ernajʃudo-βlakemge, ernajʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ernajʃudəʃtem | ernajʃudo-βlakəʃte | ernajʃudo-βlakəʃtem, ernajʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ernajʃudəʃkem | ernajʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ernajʃudo-βlakəʃkem, ernajʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ernajʃudeʃem | ernajʃudo-βlakeʃ | ernajʃudo-βlakeʃem, ernajʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||