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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ernaltmaš |
| Genitive: | ernaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | ernaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | ernaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | ernaltmašla |
| Comitative: | ernaltmašge |
| Inessive: | ernaltmašte, ernaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | ernaltmaške, ernaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ernaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ernaltmašem |
| 2SG: | ernaltmašet |
| 3SG: | ernaltmašše, ernaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ernaltmašna |
| 2PL: | ernaltmašda |
| 3PL: | ernaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ernaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ernaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ernaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | ernaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ernaltmašem | ernaltmaš-βlak | ernaltmaš-βlakem, ernaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ernaltmašemə̑n | ernaltmaš-βlakə̑n | ernaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, ernaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ernaltmašemlan, ernaltmašlanem | ernaltmaš-βlaklan | ernaltmaš-βlakemlan, ernaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ernaltmašemə̑m | ernaltmaš-βlakə̑m | ernaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, ernaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ernaltmašemla, ernaltmašlam | ernaltmaš-βlakla | ernaltmaš-βlakemla, ernaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ernaltmašemge | ernaltmaš-βlakge | ernaltmaš-βlakemge, ernaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ernaltmaštem, ernaltmašə̑štem | ernaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | ernaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, ernaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ernaltmaškem, ernaltmašə̑škem | ernaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ernaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, ernaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ernaltmašešem | ernaltmaš-βlakeš | ernaltmaš-βlakešem, ernaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||