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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ertarə̑maš |
| Genitive: | ertarə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | ertarə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | ertarə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | ertarə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | ertarə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | ertarə̑mašte, ertarə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | ertarə̑maške, ertarə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ertarə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ertarə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | ertarə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | ertarə̑mašše, ertarə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ertarə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | ertarə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | ertarə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ertarə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ertarə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ertarə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | ertarə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ertarə̑mašem | ertarə̑maš-βlak | ertarə̑maš-βlakem, ertarə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ertarə̑mašemə̑n | ertarə̑maš-βlakə̑n | ertarə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, ertarə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ertarə̑mašemlan, ertarə̑mašlanem | ertarə̑maš-βlaklan | ertarə̑maš-βlakemlan, ertarə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ertarə̑mašemə̑m | ertarə̑maš-βlakə̑m | ertarə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, ertarə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ertarə̑mašemla, ertarə̑mašlam | ertarə̑maš-βlakla | ertarə̑maš-βlakemla, ertarə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ertarə̑mašemge | ertarə̑maš-βlakge | ertarə̑maš-βlakemge, ertarə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ertarə̑maštem, ertarə̑mašə̑štem | ertarə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | ertarə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, ertarə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ertarə̑maškem, ertarə̑mašə̑škem | ertarə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ertarə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, ertarə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ertarə̑mašešem | ertarə̑maš-βlakeš | ertarə̑maš-βlakešem, ertarə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||