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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ertə̑maš |
| Genitive: | ertə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | ertə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | ertə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | ertə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | ertə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | ertə̑mašte, ertə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | ertə̑maške, ertə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ertə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ertə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | ertə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | ertə̑mašše, ertə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ertə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | ertə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | ertə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ertə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ertə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ertə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | ertə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ertə̑mašem | ertə̑maš-βlak | ertə̑maš-βlakem, ertə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ertə̑mašemə̑n | ertə̑maš-βlakə̑n | ertə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, ertə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ertə̑mašemlan, ertə̑mašlanem | ertə̑maš-βlaklan | ertə̑maš-βlakemlan, ertə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ertə̑mašemə̑m | ertə̑maš-βlakə̑m | ertə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, ertə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ertə̑mašemla, ertə̑mašlam | ertə̑maš-βlakla | ertə̑maš-βlakemla, ertə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ertə̑mašemge | ertə̑maš-βlakge | ertə̑maš-βlakemge, ertə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ertə̑maštem, ertə̑mašə̑štem | ertə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | ertə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, ertə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ertə̑maškem, ertə̑mašə̑škem | ertə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ertə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, ertə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ertə̑mašešem | ertə̑maš-βlakeš | ertə̑maš-βlakešem, ertə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||