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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | erəkan |
| Genitive: | erəkanən |
| Dative: | erəkanlan |
| Accusative: | erəkanəm |
| Comparative: | erəkanla |
| Comitative: | erəkange |
| Inessive: | erəkanəʃte |
| Illative: | erəkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | erəkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | erəkanem |
| 2SG: | erəkanet |
| 3SG: | erəkanʒe |
| 1PL: | erəkanːa |
| 2PL: | erəkanda |
| 3PL: | erəkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | erəkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | erəkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | erəkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | erəkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | erəkanem | erəkan-βlak | erəkan-βlakem, erəkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | erəkanemən | erəkan-βlakən | erəkan-βlakemən, erəkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | erəkanemlan, erəkanlanem | erəkan-βlaklan | erəkan-βlakemlan, erəkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | erəkaneməm | erəkan-βlakəm | erəkan-βlakeməm, erəkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | erəkanemla, erəkanlam | erəkan-βlakla | erəkan-βlakemla, erəkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | erəkanemge | erəkan-βlakge | erəkan-βlakemge, erəkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | erəkanəʃtem | erəkan-βlakəʃte | erəkan-βlakəʃtem, erəkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | erəkanəʃkem | erəkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | erəkan-βlakəʃkem, erəkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | erəkaneʃem | erəkan-βlakeʃ | erəkan-βlakeʃem, erəkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||