Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalmem | om erə̑ktalme |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalmet | ot erə̑ktalme |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalma | ok/ogeš erə̑ktalme |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalmena | ona/ogə̑na erə̑ktalme |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalmeda | oda/ogə̑da erə̑ktalme |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalmat | ogə̑t erə̑ktalme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m erə̑ktalme |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ erə̑ktalme |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalmə̑š | ə̑š erə̑ktalme |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalmə̑šna | ə̑šna erə̑ktalme |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalmə̑šda | ə̑šda erə̑ktalme |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalmə̑št | ə̑št erə̑ktalme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalmenam | erə̑ktalmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalmenat | erə̑ktalmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalmen | erə̑ktalmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalmenna | erə̑ktalmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalmenda | erə̑ktalmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalmenə̑t | erə̑ktalmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalmem ə̑l'e | om erə̑ktalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalmet ə̑l'e | ot erə̑ktalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš erə̑ktalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na erə̑ktalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da erə̑ktalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t erə̑ktalme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalmem ulmaš | om erə̑ktalme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalmet ulmaš | ot erə̑ktalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalma ulmaš | ok/ogeš erə̑ktalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na erə̑ktalme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da erə̑ktalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalmat ulmaš | ogə̑t erə̑ktalme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalmenam ə̑l'e | erə̑ktalmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalmenat ə̑l'e | erə̑ktalmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalmen ə̑l'e | erə̑ktalmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalmenna ə̑l'e | erə̑ktalmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalmenda ə̑l'e | erə̑ktalmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalmen ə̑l'e | erə̑ktalmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalmenam ulmaš | erə̑ktalmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalmenat ulmaš | erə̑ktalmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalmen ulmaš | erə̑ktalmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalmenna ulmaš | erə̑ktalmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalmenda ulmaš | erə̑ktalmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalmen ulmaš | erə̑ktalmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalme | it erə̑ktalme |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalmə̑že | ə̑nže erə̑ktalme |
| 1PL: | (erə̑ktalmena) | (ona/ogə̑na erə̑ktalme) |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalmə̑za | ida erə̑ktalme |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št erə̑ktalme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalmə̑nem | ə̑nem erə̑ktalme |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalmə̑net | ə̑net erə̑ktalme |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalmə̑neže | ə̑než erə̑ktalme |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalmə̑nena | ə̑nena erə̑ktalme |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalmə̑neda | ə̑neda erə̑ktalme |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt erə̑ktalme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem erə̑ktalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net erə̑ktalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než erə̑ktalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena erə̑ktalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda erə̑ktalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt erə̑ktalme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net erə̑ktalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než erə̑ktalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda erə̑ktalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt erə̑ktalme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | erə̑ktalmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | erə̑ktalmə̑man |
| Active participle: | erə̑ktalmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | erə̑ktalmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | erə̑ktalmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | erə̑ktalmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | erə̑ktalmen |
| Negative gerund: | erə̑ktalmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | erə̑ktalmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | erə̑ktalmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | erə̑ktalmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | erə̑ktalmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | erə̑ktalmə̑də̑maš |
