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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | erə̑ktaltmaš |
| Genitive: | erə̑ktaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | erə̑ktaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | erə̑ktaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | erə̑ktaltmašla |
| Comitative: | erə̑ktaltmašge |
| Inessive: | erə̑ktaltmašte, erə̑ktaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | erə̑ktaltmaške, erə̑ktaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | erə̑ktaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | erə̑ktaltmašem |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktaltmašet |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktaltmašše, erə̑ktaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktaltmašna |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktaltmašda |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | erə̑ktaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | erə̑ktaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | erə̑ktaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | erə̑ktaltmašem | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlak | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakem, erə̑ktaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | erə̑ktaltmašemə̑n | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑n | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, erə̑ktaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | erə̑ktaltmašemlan, erə̑ktaltmašlanem | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlaklan | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakemlan, erə̑ktaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | erə̑ktaltmašemə̑m | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑m | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, erə̑ktaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | erə̑ktaltmašemla, erə̑ktaltmašlam | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakla | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakemla, erə̑ktaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | erə̑ktaltmašemge | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakge | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakemge, erə̑ktaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | erə̑ktaltmaštem, erə̑ktaltmašə̑štem | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, erə̑ktaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | erə̑ktaltmaškem, erə̑ktaltmašə̑škem | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, erə̑ktaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | erə̑ktaltmašešem | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakeš | erə̑ktaltmaš-βlakešem, erə̑ktaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||