Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:esap
Genitive:esapən
Dative:esaplan
Accusative:esapəm
Comparative:esapla
Comitative:esapge
Inessive:esapəʃte
Illative:esapəʃ(ke)
Lative:esapeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:esapem
2SG:esapet
3SG:esapʃe
1PL:esapna
2PL:esapda
3PL:esapəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):esap-βlak
Plural (2):esap-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:esapla
Sociative Plural:esapmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:esapemesap-βlakesap-βlakem,
esapem-βlak
Genitive:esapemənesap-βlakənesap-βlakemən,
esapem-βlakən
Dative:esapemlan,
esaplanem
esap-βlaklanesap-βlakemlan,
esapem-βlaklan
Accusative:esapeməmesap-βlakəmesap-βlakeməm,
esapem-βlakəm
Comparative:esapemla,
esaplam
esap-βlaklaesap-βlakemla,
esapem-βlakla
Comitative:esapemgeesap-βlakgeesap-βlakemge,
esapem-βlakge
Inessive:esapəʃtemesap-βlakəʃteesap-βlakəʃtem,
esapem-βlakəʃte
Illative:esapəʃkemesap-βlakəʃ(ke)esap-βlakəʃkem,
esapem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:esapeʃemesap-βlakeʃesap-βlakeʃem,
esapem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года