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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | esen |
| Genitive: | esenə̑n |
| Dative: | esenlan |
| Accusative: | esenə̑m |
| Comparative: | esenla |
| Comitative: | esenge |
| Inessive: | esenə̑šte |
| Illative: | esenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eseneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | esenem |
| 2SG: | esenet |
| 3SG: | esenže |
| 1PL: | esenna |
| 2PL: | esenda |
| 3PL: | esenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | esen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | esen-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | esenla |
| Sociative Plural: | esenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | esenem | esen-βlak | esen-βlakem, esenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | esenemə̑n | esen-βlakə̑n | esen-βlakemə̑n, esenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | esenemlan, esenlanem | esen-βlaklan | esen-βlakemlan, esenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | esenemə̑m | esen-βlakə̑m | esen-βlakemə̑m, esenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | esenemla, esenlam | esen-βlakla | esen-βlakemla, esenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | esenemge | esen-βlakge | esen-βlakemge, esenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | esenə̑štem | esen-βlakə̑šte | esen-βlakə̑štem, esenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | esenə̑škem | esen-βlakə̑š(ke) | esen-βlakə̑škem, esenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | esenešem | esen-βlakeš | esen-βlakešem, esenem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||