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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | esen-taza |
| Genitive: | esen-tazan |
| Dative: | esen-tazalan |
| Accusative: | esen-tazam |
| Comparative: | esen-tazala |
| Comitative: | esen-tazage |
| Inessive: | esen-tazašte |
| Illative: | esen-tazaš(ke) |
| Lative: | esen-tazaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | esen-tazam |
| 2SG: | esen-tazat |
| 3SG: | esen-tazaž(e) |
| 1PL: | esen-tazana |
| 2PL: | esen-tazada |
| 3PL: | esen-tazašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | esen-taza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | esen-taza-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | esen-tazala |
| Sociative Plural: | esen-tazamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | esen-tazam | esen-taza-βlak | esen-taza-βlakem, esen-tazam-βlak |
| Genitive: | esen-tazamə̑n | esen-taza-βlakə̑n | esen-taza-βlakemə̑n, esen-tazam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | esen-tazamlan, esen-tazalanem | esen-taza-βlaklan | esen-taza-βlakemlan, esen-tazam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | esen-tazamə̑m | esen-taza-βlakə̑m | esen-taza-βlakemə̑m, esen-tazam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | esen-tazamla, esen-tazalam | esen-taza-βlakla | esen-taza-βlakemla, esen-tazam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | esen-tazamge | esen-taza-βlakge | esen-taza-βlakemge, esen-tazam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | esen-tazaštem | esen-taza-βlakə̑šte | esen-taza-βlakə̑štem, esen-tazam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | esen-tazaškem | esen-taza-βlakə̑š(ke) | esen-taza-βlakə̑škem, esen-tazam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | esen-tazašem | esen-taza-βlakeš | esen-taza-βlakešem, esen-tazam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||