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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | esenle |
| Genitive: | esenlə̑n |
| Dative: | esenlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | esenlə̑m |
| Comparative: | esenlə̑la |
| Comitative: | esenlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | esenlə̑šte |
| Illative: | esenlə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | esenleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | esenlem |
| 2SG: | esenlet |
| 3SG: | esenlə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | esenlə̑na |
| 2PL: | esenlə̑da |
| 3PL: | esenlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | esenle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | esenle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | esenlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | esenlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | esenlem | esenle-βlak | esenle-βlakem, esenlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | esenlemə̑n | esenle-βlakə̑n | esenle-βlakemə̑n, esenlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | esenlemlan, esenlə̑lanem | esenle-βlaklan | esenle-βlakemlan, esenlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | esenlemə̑m | esenle-βlakə̑m | esenle-βlakemə̑m, esenlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | esenlemla, esenlə̑lam | esenle-βlakla | esenle-βlakemla, esenlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | esenlemge | esenle-βlakge | esenle-βlakemge, esenlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | esenlə̑štem | esenle-βlakə̑šte | esenle-βlakə̑štem, esenlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | esenlə̑škem | esenle-βlakə̑š(ke) | esenle-βlakə̑škem, esenlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | esenlešem | esenle-βlakeš | esenle-βlakešem, esenlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||