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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | esenle |
Genitive: | esenlən |
Dative: | esenləlan |
Accusative: | esenləm |
Comparative: | esenləla |
Comitative: | esenləge |
Inessive: | esenləʃte |
Illative: | esenləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | esenleʃ |
1SG: | esenlem |
2SG: | esenlet |
3SG: | esenləʒ(e) |
1PL: | esenləna |
2PL: | esenləda |
3PL: | esenləʃt |
Plural (1): | esenle-βlak |
Plural (2): | esenle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | esenləla |
Sociative Plural: | esenləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | esenlem | esenle-βlak | esenle-βlakem, esenlem-βlak |
Genitive: | esenlemən | esenle-βlakən | esenle-βlakemən, esenlem-βlakən |
Dative: | esenlemlan, esenləlanem | esenle-βlaklan | esenle-βlakemlan, esenlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | esenleməm | esenle-βlakəm | esenle-βlakeməm, esenlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | esenlemla, esenləlam | esenle-βlakla | esenle-βlakemla, esenlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | esenlemge | esenle-βlakge | esenle-βlakemge, esenlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | esenləʃtem | esenle-βlakəʃte | esenle-βlakəʃtem, esenlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | esenləʃkem | esenle-βlakəʃ(ke) | esenle-βlakəʃkem, esenlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | esenleʃem | esenle-βlakeʃ | esenle-βlakeʃem, esenlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |