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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | esenle |
| Genitive: | esenlən |
| Dative: | esenləlan |
| Accusative: | esenləm |
| Comparative: | esenləla |
| Comitative: | esenləge |
| Inessive: | esenləʃte |
| Illative: | esenləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | esenleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | esenlem |
| 2SG: | esenlet |
| 3SG: | esenləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | esenləna |
| 2PL: | esenləda |
| 3PL: | esenləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | esenle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | esenle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | esenləla |
| Sociative Plural: | esenləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | esenlem | esenle-βlak | esenle-βlakem, esenlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | esenlemən | esenle-βlakən | esenle-βlakemən, esenlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | esenlemlan, esenləlanem | esenle-βlaklan | esenle-βlakemlan, esenlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | esenleməm | esenle-βlakəm | esenle-βlakeməm, esenlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | esenlemla, esenləlam | esenle-βlakla | esenle-βlakemla, esenlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | esenlemge | esenle-βlakge | esenle-βlakemge, esenlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | esenləʃtem | esenle-βlakəʃte | esenle-βlakəʃtem, esenlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | esenləʃkem | esenle-βlakəʃ(ke) | esenle-βlakəʃkem, esenlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | esenleʃem | esenle-βlakeʃ | esenle-βlakeʃem, esenlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||