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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | esminec |
| Genitive: | esminecə̑n |
| Dative: | esmineclan |
| Accusative: | esminecə̑m |
| Comparative: | esminecla |
| Comitative: | esminecge |
| Inessive: | esminecə̑šte |
| Illative: | esminecə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | esmineceš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | esminecem |
| 2SG: | esminecet |
| 3SG: | esminecše |
| 1PL: | esminecna |
| 2PL: | esminecda |
| 3PL: | esminecə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | esminec-βlak |
| Plural (2): | esminec-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | esminecla |
| Sociative Plural: | esminecmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | esminecem | esminec-βlak | esminec-βlakem, esminecem-βlak |
| Genitive: | esminecemə̑n | esminec-βlakə̑n | esminec-βlakemə̑n, esminecem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | esminecemlan, esmineclanem | esminec-βlaklan | esminec-βlakemlan, esminecem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | esminecemə̑m | esminec-βlakə̑m | esminec-βlakemə̑m, esminecem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | esminecemla, esmineclam | esminec-βlakla | esminec-βlakemla, esminecem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | esminecemge | esminec-βlakge | esminec-βlakemge, esminecem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | esminecə̑štem | esminec-βlakə̑šte | esminec-βlakə̑štem, esminecem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | esminecə̑škem | esminec-βlakə̑š(ke) | esminec-βlakə̑škem, esminecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | esminecešem | esminec-βlakeš | esminec-βlakešem, esminecem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||