Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:esminet͡s
Genitive:esminet͡sən
Dative:esminet͡slan
Accusative:esminet͡səm
Comparative:esminet͡sla
Comitative:esminet͡sge
Inessive:esminet͡səʃte
Illative:esminet͡səʃ(ke)
Lative:esminet͡seʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:esminet͡sem
2SG:esminet͡set
3SG:esminet͡sʃe
1PL:esminet͡sna
2PL:esminet͡sda
3PL:esminet͡səʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):esminet͡s-βlak
Plural (2):esminet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:esminet͡sla
Sociative Plural:esminet͡smət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:esminet͡semesminet͡s-βlakesminet͡s-βlakem,
esminet͡sem-βlak
Genitive:esminet͡semənesminet͡s-βlakənesminet͡s-βlakemən,
esminet͡sem-βlakən
Dative:esminet͡semlan,
esminet͡slanem
esminet͡s-βlaklanesminet͡s-βlakemlan,
esminet͡sem-βlaklan
Accusative:esminet͡seməmesminet͡s-βlakəmesminet͡s-βlakeməm,
esminet͡sem-βlakəm
Comparative:esminet͡semla,
esminet͡slam
esminet͡s-βlaklaesminet͡s-βlakemla,
esminet͡sem-βlakla
Comitative:esminet͡semgeesminet͡s-βlakgeesminet͡s-βlakemge,
esminet͡sem-βlakge
Inessive:esminet͡səʃtemesminet͡s-βlakəʃteesminet͡s-βlakəʃtem,
esminet͡sem-βlakəʃte
Illative:esminet͡səʃkemesminet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke)esminet͡s-βlakəʃkem,
esminet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:esminet͡seʃemesminet͡s-βlakeʃesminet͡s-βlakeʃem,
esminet͡sem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года