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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | esse |
| Genitive: | essen |
| Dative: | esselan |
| Accusative: | essem |
| Comparative: | essela |
| Comitative: | essege |
| Inessive: | essešte |
| Illative: | esseš(ke) |
| Lative: | esseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | essem |
| 2SG: | esset |
| 3SG: | essež(e) |
| 1PL: | essena |
| 2PL: | esseda |
| 3PL: | essešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | esse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | esse-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | essela |
| Sociative Plural: | essemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | essem | esse-βlak | esse-βlakem, essem-βlak |
| Genitive: | essemə̑n | esse-βlakə̑n | esse-βlakemə̑n, essem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | essemlan, esselanem | esse-βlaklan | esse-βlakemlan, essem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | essemə̑m | esse-βlakə̑m | esse-βlakemə̑m, essem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | essemla, esselam | esse-βlakla | esse-βlakemla, essem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | essemge | esse-βlakge | esse-βlakemge, essem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | esseštem | esse-βlakə̑šte | esse-βlakə̑štem, essem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | esseškem | esse-βlakə̑š(ke) | esse-βlakə̑škem, essem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | essešem | esse-βlakeš | esse-βlakešem, essem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||