Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:esːe
Genitive:esːen
Dative:esːelan
Accusative:esːem
Comparative:esːela
Comitative:esːege
Inessive:esːeʃte
Illative:esːeʃ(ke)
Lative:esːeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:esːem
2SG:esːet
3SG:esːeʒ(e)
1PL:esːena
2PL:esːeda
3PL:esːeʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):esːe-βlak
Plural (2):esːe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:esːela
Sociative Plural:esːemət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:esːemesːe-βlakesːe-βlakem,
esːem-βlak
Genitive:esːemənesːe-βlakənesːe-βlakemən,
esːem-βlakən
Dative:esːemlan,
esːelanem
esːe-βlaklanesːe-βlakemlan,
esːem-βlaklan
Accusative:esːeməmesːe-βlakəmesːe-βlakeməm,
esːem-βlakəm
Comparative:esːemla,
esːelam
esːe-βlaklaesːe-βlakemla,
esːem-βlakla
Comitative:esːemgeesːe-βlakgeesːe-βlakemge,
esːem-βlakge
Inessive:esːeʃtemesːe-βlakəʃteesːe-βlakəʃtem,
esːem-βlakəʃte
Illative:esːeʃkemesːe-βlakəʃ(ke)esːe-βlakəʃkem,
esːem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:esːeʃemesːe-βlakeʃesːe-βlakeʃem,
esːem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года