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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | essencij |
| Genitive: | essencijə̑n |
| Dative: | essencijlan |
| Accusative: | essencijə̑m |
| Comparative: | essencijla |
| Comitative: | essencijge |
| Inessive: | essencijə̑šte |
| Illative: | essencijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | essenciješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | essencijem |
| 2SG: | essencijet |
| 3SG: | essencijže |
| 1PL: | essencijna |
| 2PL: | essencijda |
| 3PL: | essencijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | essencij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | essencij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | essencijla |
| Sociative Plural: | essencijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | essencijem | essencij-βlak | essencij-βlakem, essencijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | essencijemə̑n | essencij-βlakə̑n | essencij-βlakemə̑n, essencijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | essencijemlan, essencijlanem | essencij-βlaklan | essencij-βlakemlan, essencijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | essencijemə̑m | essencij-βlakə̑m | essencij-βlakemə̑m, essencijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | essencijemla, essencijlam | essencij-βlakla | essencij-βlakemla, essencijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | essencijemge | essencij-βlakge | essencij-βlakemge, essencijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | essencijə̑štem | essencij-βlakə̑šte | essencij-βlakə̑štem, essencijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | essencijə̑škem | essencij-βlakə̑š(ke) | essencij-βlakə̑škem, essencijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | essenciješem | essencij-βlakeš | essencij-βlakešem, essencijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||