Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:estet
Genitive:estetə̑n
Dative:estetlan
Accusative:estetə̑m
Comparative:estetla
Comitative:estetge
Inessive:estetə̑šte
Illative:estetə̑š(ke)
Lative:esteteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:estetem
2SG:estetet
3SG:estetše
1PL:estetna
2PL:estetda
3PL:estetə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):estet-βlak
Plural (2):estet-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:estetla
Sociative Plural:estetmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:estetemestet-βlakestet-βlakem,
estetem-βlak
Genitive:estetemə̑nestet-βlakə̑nestet-βlakemə̑n,
estetem-βlakə̑n
Dative:estetemlan,
estetlanem
estet-βlaklanestet-βlakemlan,
estetem-βlaklan
Accusative:estetemə̑mestet-βlakə̑mestet-βlakemə̑m,
estetem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:estetemla,
estetlam
estet-βlaklaestet-βlakemla,
estetem-βlakla
Comitative:estetemgeestet-βlakgeestet-βlakemge,
estetem-βlakge
Inessive:estetə̑štemestet-βlakə̑šteestet-βlakə̑štem,
estetem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:estetə̑škemestet-βlakə̑š(ke)estet-βlakə̑škem,
estetem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:estetešemestet-βlakešestet-βlakešem,
estetem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года