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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | estetike |
Genitive: | estetikə̑n |
Dative: | estetikə̑lan |
Accusative: | estetikə̑m |
Comparative: | estetikə̑la |
Comitative: | estetikə̑ge |
Inessive: | estetikə̑šte |
Illative: | estetikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | estetikeš |
1SG: | estetikem |
2SG: | estetiket |
3SG: | estetikə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | estetikə̑na |
2PL: | estetikə̑da |
3PL: | estetikə̑št |
Plural (1): | estetike-βlak |
Plural (2): | estetike-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | estetikə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | estetikə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | estetikem | estetike-βlak | estetike-βlakem, estetikem-βlak |
Genitive: | estetikemə̑n | estetike-βlakə̑n | estetike-βlakemə̑n, estetikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | estetikemlan, estetikə̑lanem | estetike-βlaklan | estetike-βlakemlan, estetikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | estetikemə̑m | estetike-βlakə̑m | estetike-βlakemə̑m, estetikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | estetikemla, estetikə̑lam | estetike-βlakla | estetike-βlakemla, estetikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | estetikemge | estetike-βlakge | estetike-βlakemge, estetikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | estetikə̑štem | estetike-βlakə̑šte | estetike-βlakə̑štem, estetikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | estetikə̑škem | estetike-βlakə̑š(ke) | estetike-βlakə̑škem, estetikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | estetikešem | estetike-βlakeš | estetike-βlakešem, estetikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |