 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eston |
| Genitive: | estonə̑n |
| Dative: | estonlan |
| Accusative: | estonə̑m |
| Comparative: | estonla |
| Comitative: | estonge |
| Inessive: | estonə̑što |
| Illative: | estonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | estoneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | estonem |
| 2SG: | estonet |
| 3SG: | estonžo |
| 1PL: | estonna |
| 2PL: | estonda |
| 3PL: | estonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eston-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eston-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | estonla |
| Sociative Plural: | estonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | estonem | eston-βlak | eston-βlakem, estonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | estonemə̑n | eston-βlakə̑n | eston-βlakemə̑n, estonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | estonemlan, estonlanem | eston-βlaklan | eston-βlakemlan, estonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | estonemə̑m | eston-βlakə̑m | eston-βlakemə̑m, estonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | estonemla, estonlam | eston-βlakla | eston-βlakemla, estonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | estonemge | eston-βlakge | eston-βlakemge, estonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | estonə̑štem | eston-βlakə̑šte | eston-βlakə̑štem, estonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | estonə̑škem | eston-βlakə̑š(ke) | eston-βlakə̑škem, estonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | estonešem | eston-βlakeš | eston-βlakešem, estonem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||