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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eston |
| Genitive: | estonən |
| Dative: | estonlan |
| Accusative: | estonəm |
| Comparative: | estonla |
| Comitative: | estonge |
| Inessive: | estonəʃto |
| Illative: | estonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | estoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | estonem |
| 2SG: | estonet |
| 3SG: | estonʒo |
| 1PL: | estonːa |
| 2PL: | estonda |
| 3PL: | estonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eston-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eston-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | estonla |
| Sociative Plural: | estonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | estonem | eston-βlak | eston-βlakem, estonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | estonemən | eston-βlakən | eston-βlakemən, estonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | estonemlan, estonlanem | eston-βlaklan | eston-βlakemlan, estonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | estoneməm | eston-βlakəm | eston-βlakeməm, estonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | estonemla, estonlam | eston-βlakla | eston-βlakemla, estonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | estonemge | eston-βlakge | eston-βlakemge, estonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | estonəʃtem | eston-βlakəʃte | eston-βlakəʃtem, estonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | estonəʃkem | eston-βlakəʃ(ke) | eston-βlakəʃkem, estonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | estoneʃem | eston-βlakeʃ | eston-βlakeʃem, estonem-βlakeʃ |
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