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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | estonec |
| Genitive: | estonecə̑n |
| Dative: | estoneclan |
| Accusative: | estonecə̑m |
| Comparative: | estonecla |
| Comitative: | estonecge |
| Inessive: | estonecə̑šte |
| Illative: | estonecə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | estoneceš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | estonecem |
| 2SG: | estonecet |
| 3SG: | estonecše |
| 1PL: | estonecna |
| 2PL: | estonecda |
| 3PL: | estonecə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | estonec-βlak |
| Plural (2): | estonec-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | estonecla |
| Sociative Plural: | estonecmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | estonecem | estonec-βlak | estonec-βlakem, estonecem-βlak |
| Genitive: | estonecemə̑n | estonec-βlakə̑n | estonec-βlakemə̑n, estonecem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | estonecemlan, estoneclanem | estonec-βlaklan | estonec-βlakemlan, estonecem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | estonecemə̑m | estonec-βlakə̑m | estonec-βlakemə̑m, estonecem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | estonecemla, estoneclam | estonec-βlakla | estonec-βlakemla, estonecem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | estonecemge | estonec-βlakge | estonec-βlakemge, estonecem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | estonecə̑štem | estonec-βlakə̑šte | estonec-βlakə̑štem, estonecem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | estonecə̑škem | estonec-βlakə̑š(ke) | estonec-βlakə̑škem, estonecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | estonecešem | estonec-βlakeš | estonec-βlakešem, estonecem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||