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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | estonko |
| Genitive: | estonkə̑n |
| Dative: | estonkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | estonkə̑m |
| Comparative: | estonkə̑la |
| Comitative: | estonkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | estonkə̑što |
| Illative: | estonkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | estonkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | estonkem |
| 2SG: | estonket |
| 3SG: | estonkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | estonkə̑na |
| 2PL: | estonkə̑da |
| 3PL: | estonkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | estonko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | estonko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | estonkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | estonkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | estonkem | estonko-βlak | estonko-βlakem, estonkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | estonkemə̑n | estonko-βlakə̑n | estonko-βlakemə̑n, estonkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | estonkemlan, estonkə̑lanem | estonko-βlaklan | estonko-βlakemlan, estonkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | estonkemə̑m | estonko-βlakə̑m | estonko-βlakemə̑m, estonkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | estonkemla, estonkə̑lam | estonko-βlakla | estonko-βlakemla, estonkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | estonkemge | estonko-βlakge | estonko-βlakemge, estonkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | estonkə̑štem | estonko-βlakə̑šte | estonko-βlakə̑štem, estonkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | estonkə̑škem | estonko-βlakə̑š(ke) | estonko-βlakə̑škem, estonkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | estonkešem | estonko-βlakeš | estonko-βlakešem, estonkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||