Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:estonko
Genitive:estonkən
Dative:estonkəlan
Accusative:estonkəm
Comparative:estonkəla
Comitative:estonkəge
Inessive:estonkəʃto
Illative:estonkəʃ(ko)
Lative:estonkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:estonkem
2SG:estonket
3SG:estonkəʒ(o)
1PL:estonkəna
2PL:estonkəda
3PL:estonkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):estonko-βlak
Plural (2):estonko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:estonkəla
Sociative Plural:estonkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:estonkemestonko-βlakestonko-βlakem,
estonkem-βlak
Genitive:estonkemənestonko-βlakənestonko-βlakemən,
estonkem-βlakən
Dative:estonkemlan,
estonkəlanem
estonko-βlaklanestonko-βlakemlan,
estonkem-βlaklan
Accusative:estonkeməmestonko-βlakəmestonko-βlakeməm,
estonkem-βlakəm
Comparative:estonkemla,
estonkəlam
estonko-βlaklaestonko-βlakemla,
estonkem-βlakla
Comitative:estonkemgeestonko-βlakgeestonko-βlakemge,
estonkem-βlakge
Inessive:estonkəʃtemestonko-βlakəʃteestonko-βlakəʃtem,
estonkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:estonkəʃkemestonko-βlakəʃ(ke)estonko-βlakəʃkem,
estonkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:estonkeʃemestonko-βlakeʃestonko-βlakeʃem,
estonkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года