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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | etaʒan |
| Genitive: | etaʒanən |
| Dative: | etaʒanlan |
| Accusative: | etaʒanəm |
| Comparative: | etaʒanla |
| Comitative: | etaʒange |
| Inessive: | etaʒanəʃte |
| Illative: | etaʒanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | etaʒaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | etaʒanem |
| 2SG: | etaʒanet |
| 3SG: | etaʒanʒe |
| 1PL: | etaʒanːa |
| 2PL: | etaʒanda |
| 3PL: | etaʒanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | etaʒan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | etaʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | etaʒanla |
| Sociative Plural: | etaʒanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | etaʒanem | etaʒan-βlak | etaʒan-βlakem, etaʒanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | etaʒanemən | etaʒan-βlakən | etaʒan-βlakemən, etaʒanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | etaʒanemlan, etaʒanlanem | etaʒan-βlaklan | etaʒan-βlakemlan, etaʒanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | etaʒaneməm | etaʒan-βlakəm | etaʒan-βlakeməm, etaʒanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | etaʒanemla, etaʒanlam | etaʒan-βlakla | etaʒan-βlakemla, etaʒanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | etaʒanemge | etaʒan-βlakge | etaʒan-βlakemge, etaʒanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | etaʒanəʃtem | etaʒan-βlakəʃte | etaʒan-βlakəʃtem, etaʒanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | etaʒanəʃkem | etaʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | etaʒan-βlakəʃkem, etaʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | etaʒaneʃem | etaʒan-βlakeʃ | etaʒan-βlakeʃem, etaʒanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||