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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | etažerke |
| Genitive: | etažerkə̑n |
| Dative: | etažerkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | etažerkə̑m |
| Comparative: | etažerkə̑la |
| Comitative: | etažerkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | etažerkə̑šte |
| Illative: | etažerkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | etažerkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | etažerkem |
| 2SG: | etažerket |
| 3SG: | etažerkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | etažerkə̑na |
| 2PL: | etažerkə̑da |
| 3PL: | etažerkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | etažerke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | etažerke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | etažerkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | etažerkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | etažerkem | etažerke-βlak | etažerke-βlakem, etažerkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | etažerkemə̑n | etažerke-βlakə̑n | etažerke-βlakemə̑n, etažerkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | etažerkemlan, etažerkə̑lanem | etažerke-βlaklan | etažerke-βlakemlan, etažerkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | etažerkemə̑m | etažerke-βlakə̑m | etažerke-βlakemə̑m, etažerkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | etažerkemla, etažerkə̑lam | etažerke-βlakla | etažerke-βlakemla, etažerkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | etažerkemge | etažerke-βlakge | etažerke-βlakemge, etažerkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | etažerkə̑štem | etažerke-βlakə̑šte | etažerke-βlakə̑štem, etažerkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | etažerkə̑škem | etažerke-βlakə̑š(ke) | etažerke-βlakə̑škem, etažerkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | etažerkešem | etažerke-βlakeš | etažerke-βlakešem, etažerkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||