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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | etak |
| Genitive: | etakə̑n |
| Dative: | etaklan |
| Accusative: | etakə̑m |
| Comparative: | etakla |
| Comitative: | etakge |
| Inessive: | etakə̑šte |
| Illative: | etakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | etakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | etakem |
| 2SG: | etaket |
| 3SG: | etakše |
| 1PL: | etakna |
| 2PL: | etakda |
| 3PL: | etakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | etak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | etak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | etakla |
| Sociative Plural: | etakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | etakem | etak-βlak | etak-βlakem, etakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | etakemə̑n | etak-βlakə̑n | etak-βlakemə̑n, etakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | etakemlan, etaklanem | etak-βlaklan | etak-βlakemlan, etakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | etakemə̑m | etak-βlakə̑m | etak-βlakemə̑m, etakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | etakemla, etaklam | etak-βlakla | etak-βlakemla, etakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | etakemge | etak-βlakge | etak-βlakemge, etakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | etakə̑štem | etak-βlakə̑šte | etak-βlakə̑štem, etakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | etakə̑škem | etak-βlakə̑š(ke) | etak-βlakə̑škem, etakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | etakešem | etak-βlakeš | etak-βlakešem, etakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||