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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | etiketkan |
| Genitive: | etiketkanə̑n |
| Dative: | etiketkanlan |
| Accusative: | etiketkanə̑m |
| Comparative: | etiketkanla |
| Comitative: | etiketkange |
| Inessive: | etiketkanə̑šte |
| Illative: | etiketkanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | etiketkaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | etiketkanem |
| 2SG: | etiketkanet |
| 3SG: | etiketkanže |
| 1PL: | etiketkanna |
| 2PL: | etiketkanda |
| 3PL: | etiketkanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | etiketkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | etiketkan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | etiketkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | etiketkanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | etiketkanem | etiketkan-βlak | etiketkan-βlakem, etiketkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | etiketkanemə̑n | etiketkan-βlakə̑n | etiketkan-βlakemə̑n, etiketkanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | etiketkanemlan, etiketkanlanem | etiketkan-βlaklan | etiketkan-βlakemlan, etiketkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | etiketkanemə̑m | etiketkan-βlakə̑m | etiketkan-βlakemə̑m, etiketkanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | etiketkanemla, etiketkanlam | etiketkan-βlakla | etiketkan-βlakemla, etiketkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | etiketkanemge | etiketkan-βlakge | etiketkan-βlakemge, etiketkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | etiketkanə̑štem | etiketkan-βlakə̑šte | etiketkan-βlakə̑štem, etiketkanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | etiketkanə̑škem | etiketkan-βlakə̑š(ke) | etiketkan-βlakə̑škem, etiketkanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | etiketkanešem | etiketkan-βlakeš | etiketkan-βlakešem, etiketkanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||