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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | etnič́eskij |
Genitive: | etnič́eskijə̑n |
Dative: | etnič́eskijlan |
Accusative: | etnič́eskijə̑m |
Comparative: | etnič́eskijla |
Comitative: | etnič́eskijge |
Inessive: | etnič́eskijə̑šte |
Illative: | etnič́eskijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | etnič́eskiješ |
1SG: | etnič́eskijem |
2SG: | etnič́eskijet |
3SG: | etnič́eskijže |
1PL: | etnič́eskijna |
2PL: | etnič́eskijda |
3PL: | etnič́eskijə̑št |
Plural (1): | etnič́eskij-βlak |
Plural (2): | etnič́eskij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | etnič́eskijla |
Sociative Plural: | etnič́eskijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | etnič́eskijem | etnič́eskij-βlak | etnič́eskij-βlakem, etnič́eskijem-βlak |
Genitive: | etnič́eskijemə̑n | etnič́eskij-βlakə̑n | etnič́eskij-βlakemə̑n, etnič́eskijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | etnič́eskijemlan, etnič́eskijlanem | etnič́eskij-βlaklan | etnič́eskij-βlakemlan, etnič́eskijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | etnič́eskijemə̑m | etnič́eskij-βlakə̑m | etnič́eskij-βlakemə̑m, etnič́eskijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | etnič́eskijemla, etnič́eskijlam | etnič́eskij-βlakla | etnič́eskij-βlakemla, etnič́eskijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | etnič́eskijemge | etnič́eskij-βlakge | etnič́eskij-βlakemge, etnič́eskijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | etnič́eskijə̑štem | etnič́eskij-βlakə̑šte | etnič́eskij-βlakə̑štem, etnič́eskijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | etnič́eskijə̑škem | etnič́eskij-βlakə̑š(ke) | etnič́eskij-βlakə̑škem, etnič́eskijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | etnič́eskiješem | etnič́eskij-βlakeš | etnič́eskij-βlakešem, etnič́eskijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |