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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | etnografij |
| Genitive: | etnografijə̑n |
| Dative: | etnografijlan |
| Accusative: | etnografijə̑m |
| Comparative: | etnografijla |
| Comitative: | etnografijge |
| Inessive: | etnografijə̑šte |
| Illative: | etnografijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | etnografiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | etnografijem |
| 2SG: | etnografijet |
| 3SG: | etnografijže |
| 1PL: | etnografijna |
| 2PL: | etnografijda |
| 3PL: | etnografijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | etnografij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | etnografij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | etnografijla |
| Sociative Plural: | etnografijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | etnografijem | etnografij-βlak | etnografij-βlakem, etnografijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | etnografijemə̑n | etnografij-βlakə̑n | etnografij-βlakemə̑n, etnografijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | etnografijemlan, etnografijlanem | etnografij-βlaklan | etnografij-βlakemlan, etnografijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | etnografijemə̑m | etnografij-βlakə̑m | etnografij-βlakemə̑m, etnografijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | etnografijemla, etnografijlam | etnografij-βlakla | etnografij-βlakemla, etnografijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | etnografijemge | etnografij-βlakge | etnografij-βlakemge, etnografijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | etnografijə̑štem | etnografij-βlakə̑šte | etnografij-βlakə̑štem, etnografijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | etnografijə̑škem | etnografij-βlakə̑š(ke) | etnografij-βlakə̑škem, etnografijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | etnografiješem | etnografij-βlakeš | etnografij-βlakešem, etnografijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||