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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | etnokul'tur |
| Genitive: | etnokul'turə̑n |
| Dative: | etnokul'turlan |
| Accusative: | etnokul'turə̑m |
| Comparative: | etnokul'turla |
| Comitative: | etnokul'turge |
| Inessive: | etnokul'turə̑što |
| Illative: | etnokul'turə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | etnokul'tureš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | etnokul'turem |
| 2SG: | etnokul'turet |
| 3SG: | etnokul'turžo |
| 1PL: | etnokul'turna |
| 2PL: | etnokul'turda |
| 3PL: | etnokul'turə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | etnokul'tur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | etnokul'tur-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | etnokul'turla |
| Sociative Plural: | etnokul'turmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | etnokul'turem | etnokul'tur-βlak | etnokul'tur-βlakem, etnokul'turem-βlak |
| Genitive: | etnokul'turemə̑n | etnokul'tur-βlakə̑n | etnokul'tur-βlakemə̑n, etnokul'turem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | etnokul'turemlan, etnokul'turlanem | etnokul'tur-βlaklan | etnokul'tur-βlakemlan, etnokul'turem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | etnokul'turemə̑m | etnokul'tur-βlakə̑m | etnokul'tur-βlakemə̑m, etnokul'turem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | etnokul'turemla, etnokul'turlam | etnokul'tur-βlakla | etnokul'tur-βlakemla, etnokul'turem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | etnokul'turemge | etnokul'tur-βlakge | etnokul'tur-βlakemge, etnokul'turem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | etnokul'turə̑štem | etnokul'tur-βlakə̑šte | etnokul'tur-βlakə̑štem, etnokul'turem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | etnokul'turə̑škem | etnokul'tur-βlakə̑š(ke) | etnokul'tur-βlakə̑škem, etnokul'turem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | etnokul'turešem | etnokul'tur-βlakeš | etnokul'tur-βlakešem, etnokul'turem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||