 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | etnokuʎtur |
| Genitive: | etnokuʎturən |
| Dative: | etnokuʎturlan |
| Accusative: | etnokuʎturəm |
| Comparative: | etnokuʎturla |
| Comitative: | etnokuʎturge |
| Inessive: | etnokuʎturəʃto |
| Illative: | etnokuʎturəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | etnokuʎtureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | etnokuʎturem |
| 2SG: | etnokuʎturet |
| 3SG: | etnokuʎturʒo |
| 1PL: | etnokuʎturna |
| 2PL: | etnokuʎturda |
| 3PL: | etnokuʎturəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | etnokuʎtur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | etnokuʎtur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | etnokuʎturla |
| Sociative Plural: | etnokuʎturmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | etnokuʎturem | etnokuʎtur-βlak | etnokuʎtur-βlakem, etnokuʎturem-βlak |
| Genitive: | etnokuʎturemən | etnokuʎtur-βlakən | etnokuʎtur-βlakemən, etnokuʎturem-βlakən |
| Dative: | etnokuʎturemlan, etnokuʎturlanem | etnokuʎtur-βlaklan | etnokuʎtur-βlakemlan, etnokuʎturem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | etnokuʎtureməm | etnokuʎtur-βlakəm | etnokuʎtur-βlakeməm, etnokuʎturem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | etnokuʎturemla, etnokuʎturlam | etnokuʎtur-βlakla | etnokuʎtur-βlakemla, etnokuʎturem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | etnokuʎturemge | etnokuʎtur-βlakge | etnokuʎtur-βlakemge, etnokuʎturem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | etnokuʎturəʃtem | etnokuʎtur-βlakəʃte | etnokuʎtur-βlakəʃtem, etnokuʎturem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | etnokuʎturəʃkem | etnokuʎtur-βlakəʃ(ke) | etnokuʎtur-βlakəʃkem, etnokuʎturem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | etnokuʎtureʃem | etnokuʎtur-βlakeʃ | etnokuʎtur-βlakeʃem, etnokuʎturem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||