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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | etnograf |
| Genitive: | etnografə̑n |
| Dative: | etnograflan |
| Accusative: | etnografə̑m |
| Comparative: | etnografla |
| Comitative: | etnografge |
| Inessive: | etnografə̑šte |
| Illative: | etnografə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | etnografeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | etnografem |
| 2SG: | etnografet |
| 3SG: | etnografše |
| 1PL: | etnografna |
| 2PL: | etnografda |
| 3PL: | etnografə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | etnograf-βlak |
| Plural (2): | etnograf-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | etnografla |
| Sociative Plural: | etnografmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | etnografem | etnograf-βlak | etnograf-βlakem, etnografem-βlak |
| Genitive: | etnografemə̑n | etnograf-βlakə̑n | etnograf-βlakemə̑n, etnografem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | etnografemlan, etnograflanem | etnograf-βlaklan | etnograf-βlakemlan, etnografem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | etnografemə̑m | etnograf-βlakə̑m | etnograf-βlakemə̑m, etnografem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | etnografemla, etnograflam | etnograf-βlakla | etnograf-βlakemla, etnografem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | etnografemge | etnograf-βlakge | etnograf-βlakemge, etnografem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | etnografə̑štem | etnograf-βlakə̑šte | etnograf-βlakə̑štem, etnografem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | etnografə̑škem | etnograf-βlakə̑š(ke) | etnograf-βlakə̑škem, etnografem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | etnografešem | etnograf-βlakeš | etnograf-βlakešem, etnografem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||