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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | etologij |
| Genitive: | etologijə̑n |
| Dative: | etologijlan |
| Accusative: | etologijə̑m |
| Comparative: | etologijla |
| Comitative: | etologijge |
| Inessive: | etologijə̑šte |
| Illative: | etologijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | etologiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | etologijem |
| 2SG: | etologijet |
| 3SG: | etologijže |
| 1PL: | etologijna |
| 2PL: | etologijda |
| 3PL: | etologijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | etologij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | etologij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | etologijla |
| Sociative Plural: | etologijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | etologijem | etologij-βlak | etologij-βlakem, etologijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | etologijemə̑n | etologij-βlakə̑n | etologij-βlakemə̑n, etologijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | etologijemlan, etologijlanem | etologij-βlaklan | etologij-βlakemlan, etologijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | etologijemə̑m | etologij-βlakə̑m | etologij-βlakemə̑m, etologijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | etologijemla, etologijlam | etologij-βlakla | etologij-βlakemla, etologijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | etologijemge | etologij-βlakge | etologij-βlakemge, etologijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | etologijə̑štem | etologij-βlakə̑šte | etologij-βlakə̑štem, etologijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | etologijə̑škem | etologij-βlakə̑š(ke) | etologij-βlakə̑škem, etologijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | etologiješem | etologij-βlakeš | etologij-βlakešem, etologijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||