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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | et'ud |
| Genitive: | et'udə̑n |
| Dative: | et'udlan |
| Accusative: | et'udə̑m |
| Comparative: | et'udla |
| Comitative: | et'udge |
| Inessive: | et'udə̑što |
| Illative: | et'udə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | et'udeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | et'udem |
| 2SG: | et'udet |
| 3SG: | et'udšo |
| 1PL: | et'udna |
| 2PL: | et'udda |
| 3PL: | et'udə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | et'ud-βlak |
| Plural (2): | et'ud-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | et'udla |
| Sociative Plural: | et'udmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | et'udem | et'ud-βlak | et'ud-βlakem, et'udem-βlak |
| Genitive: | et'udemə̑n | et'ud-βlakə̑n | et'ud-βlakemə̑n, et'udem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | et'udemlan, et'udlanem | et'ud-βlaklan | et'ud-βlakemlan, et'udem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | et'udemə̑m | et'ud-βlakə̑m | et'ud-βlakemə̑m, et'udem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | et'udemla, et'udlam | et'ud-βlakla | et'ud-βlakemla, et'udem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | et'udemge | et'ud-βlakge | et'ud-βlakemge, et'udem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | et'udə̑štem | et'ud-βlakə̑šte | et'ud-βlakə̑štem, et'udem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | et'udə̑škem | et'ud-βlakə̑š(ke) | et'ud-βlakə̑škem, et'udem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | et'udešem | et'ud-βlakeš | et'ud-βlakešem, et'udem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||