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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | etʲud |
| Genitive: | etʲudən |
| Dative: | etʲudlan |
| Accusative: | etʲudəm |
| Comparative: | etʲudla |
| Comitative: | etʲudge |
| Inessive: | etʲudəʃto |
| Illative: | etʲudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | etʲudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | etʲudem |
| 2SG: | etʲudet |
| 3SG: | etʲudʃo |
| 1PL: | etʲudna |
| 2PL: | etʲudːa |
| 3PL: | etʲudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | etʲud-βlak |
| Plural (2): | etʲud-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | etʲudla |
| Sociative Plural: | etʲudmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | etʲudem | etʲud-βlak | etʲud-βlakem, etʲudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | etʲudemən | etʲud-βlakən | etʲud-βlakemən, etʲudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | etʲudemlan, etʲudlanem | etʲud-βlaklan | etʲud-βlakemlan, etʲudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | etʲudeməm | etʲud-βlakəm | etʲud-βlakeməm, etʲudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | etʲudemla, etʲudlam | etʲud-βlakla | etʲud-βlakemla, etʲudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | etʲudemge | etʲud-βlakge | etʲud-βlakemge, etʲudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | etʲudəʃtem | etʲud-βlakəʃte | etʲud-βlakəʃtem, etʲudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | etʲudəʃkem | etʲud-βlakəʃ(ke) | etʲud-βlakəʃkem, etʲudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | etʲudeʃem | etʲud-βlakeʃ | etʲud-βlakeʃem, etʲudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||