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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | et͡ɕke |
| Genitive: | et͡ɕken |
| Dative: | et͡ɕkelan |
| Accusative: | et͡ɕkem |
| Comparative: | et͡ɕkela |
| Comitative: | et͡ɕkege |
| Inessive: | et͡ɕkeʃte |
| Illative: | et͡ɕkeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | et͡ɕkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | et͡ɕkem |
| 2SG: | et͡ɕket |
| 3SG: | et͡ɕkeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | et͡ɕkena |
| 2PL: | et͡ɕkeda |
| 3PL: | et͡ɕkeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | et͡ɕke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | et͡ɕke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | et͡ɕkela |
| Sociative Plural: | et͡ɕkemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | et͡ɕkem | et͡ɕke-βlak | et͡ɕke-βlakem, et͡ɕkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | et͡ɕkemən | et͡ɕke-βlakən | et͡ɕke-βlakemən, et͡ɕkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | et͡ɕkemlan, et͡ɕkelanem | et͡ɕke-βlaklan | et͡ɕke-βlakemlan, et͡ɕkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | et͡ɕkeməm | et͡ɕke-βlakəm | et͡ɕke-βlakeməm, et͡ɕkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | et͡ɕkemla, et͡ɕkelam | et͡ɕke-βlakla | et͡ɕke-βlakemla, et͡ɕkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | et͡ɕkemge | et͡ɕke-βlakge | et͡ɕke-βlakemge, et͡ɕkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | et͡ɕkeʃtem | et͡ɕke-βlakəʃte | et͡ɕke-βlakəʃtem, et͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | et͡ɕkeʃkem | et͡ɕke-βlakəʃ(ke) | et͡ɕke-βlakəʃkem, et͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | et͡ɕkeʃem | et͡ɕke-βlakeʃ | et͡ɕke-βlakeʃem, et͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||