Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:
Genitive:ešə̑n
Dative:ešlan
Accusative:ešə̑m
Comparative:ešla
Comitative:ešge
Inessive:ešə̑šte
Illative:ešə̑š(ke)
Lative:eš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:em
2SG:et
3SG:ešše,
ešə̑ž(e)
1PL:ešna
2PL:ešda
3PL:ešə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):eš-βlak
Plural (2):eš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ešla
Sociative Plural:ešmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:emeš-βlakeš-βlakem,
em-βlak
Genitive:emə̑neš-βlakə̑neš-βlakemə̑n,
em-βlakə̑n
Dative:ešemlan,
ešlanem
eš-βlaklaneš-βlakemlan,
ešem-βlaklan
Accusative:emə̑meš-βlakə̑meš-βlakemə̑m,
em-βlakə̑m
Comparative:emla,
ešlam
eš-βlaklaeš-βlakemla,
em-βlakla
Comitative:ešemgeeš-βlakgeeš-βlakemge,
ešem-βlakge
Inessive:ešə̑štemeš-βlakə̑šteeš-βlakə̑štem,
em-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ešə̑škemeš-βlakə̑š(ke)eš-βlakə̑škem,
em-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ešešemeš-βlakešeš-βlakešem,
ešem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года