 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eʃafot |
| Genitive: | eʃafotən |
| Dative: | eʃafotlan |
| Accusative: | eʃafotəm |
| Comparative: | eʃafotla |
| Comitative: | eʃafotge |
| Inessive: | eʃafotəʃto |
| Illative: | eʃafotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | eʃafoteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eʃafotem |
| 2SG: | eʃafotet |
| 3SG: | eʃafotʃo |
| 1PL: | eʃafotna |
| 2PL: | eʃafotda |
| 3PL: | eʃafotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eʃafot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eʃafot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | eʃafotla |
| Sociative Plural: | eʃafotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eʃafotem | eʃafot-βlak | eʃafot-βlakem, eʃafotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eʃafotemən | eʃafot-βlakən | eʃafot-βlakemən, eʃafotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | eʃafotemlan, eʃafotlanem | eʃafot-βlaklan | eʃafot-βlakemlan, eʃafotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eʃafoteməm | eʃafot-βlakəm | eʃafot-βlakeməm, eʃafotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | eʃafotemla, eʃafotlam | eʃafot-βlakla | eʃafot-βlakemla, eʃafotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eʃafotemge | eʃafot-βlakge | eʃafot-βlakemge, eʃafotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eʃafotəʃtem | eʃafot-βlakəʃte | eʃafot-βlakəʃtem, eʃafotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | eʃafotəʃkem | eʃafot-βlakəʃ(ke) | eʃafot-βlakəʃkem, eʃafotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eʃafoteʃem | eʃafot-βlakeʃ | eʃafot-βlakeʃem, eʃafotem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||