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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ešelon |
| Genitive: | ešelonə̑n |
| Dative: | ešelonlan |
| Accusative: | ešelonə̑m |
| Comparative: | ešelonla |
| Comitative: | ešelonge |
| Inessive: | ešelonə̑što |
| Illative: | ešelonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ešeloneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ešelonem |
| 2SG: | ešelonet |
| 3SG: | ešelonžo |
| 1PL: | ešelonna |
| 2PL: | ešelonda |
| 3PL: | ešelonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ešelon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ešelon-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ešelonla |
| Sociative Plural: | ešelonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ešelonem | ešelon-βlak | ešelon-βlakem, ešelonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ešelonemə̑n | ešelon-βlakə̑n | ešelon-βlakemə̑n, ešelonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ešelonemlan, ešelonlanem | ešelon-βlaklan | ešelon-βlakemlan, ešelonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ešelonemə̑m | ešelon-βlakə̑m | ešelon-βlakemə̑m, ešelonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ešelonemla, ešelonlam | ešelon-βlakla | ešelon-βlakemla, ešelonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ešelonemge | ešelon-βlakge | ešelon-βlakemge, ešelonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ešelonə̑štem | ešelon-βlakə̑šte | ešelon-βlakə̑štem, ešelonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ešelonə̑škem | ešelon-βlakə̑š(ke) | ešelon-βlakə̑škem, ešelonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ešelonešem | ešelon-βlakeš | ešelon-βlakešem, ešelonem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||