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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | эшкак |
| Genitive: | эшкакын |
| Dative: | эшкаклан |
| Accusative: | эшкакым |
| Comparative: | эшкакла |
| Comitative: | эшкакге |
| Inessive: | эшкакыште |
| Illative: | эшкакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эшкакеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | эшкакем |
| 2SG: | эшкакет |
| 3SG: | эшкакше |
| 1PL: | эшкакна |
| 2PL: | эшкакда |
| 3PL: | эшкакышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | эшкак-влак |
| Plural (2): | эшкак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | эшкакла |
| Sociative Plural: | эшкакмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | эшкакем | эшкак-влак | эшкак-влакем, эшкакем-влак |
| Genitive: | эшкакемын | эшкак-влакын | эшкак-влакемын, эшкакем-влакын |
| Dative: | эшкакемлан, эшкакланем | эшкак-влаклан | эшкак-влакемлан, эшкакем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | эшкакемым | эшкак-влакым | эшкак-влакемым, эшкакем-влакым |
| Comparative: | эшкакемла, эшкаклам | эшкак-влакла | эшкак-влакемла, эшкакем-влакла |
| Comitative: | эшкакемге | эшкак-влакге | эшкак-влакемге, эшкакем-влакге |
| Inessive: | эшкакыштем | эшкак-влакыште | эшкак-влакыштем, эшкакем-влакыште |
| Illative: | эшкакышкем | эшкак-влакыш(ке) | эшкак-влакышкем, эшкакем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эшкакешем | эшкак-влакеш | эшкак-влакешем, эшкакем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||