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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eškak |
| Genitive: | eškakə̑n |
| Dative: | eškaklan |
| Accusative: | eškakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eškakla |
| Comitative: | eškakge |
| Inessive: | eškakə̑šte |
| Illative: | eškakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eškakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eškakem |
| 2SG: | eškaket |
| 3SG: | eškakše |
| 1PL: | eškakna |
| 2PL: | eškakda |
| 3PL: | eškakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eškak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eškak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | eškakla |
| Sociative Plural: | eškakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eškakem | eškak-βlak | eškak-βlakem, eškakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eškakemə̑n | eškak-βlakə̑n | eškak-βlakemə̑n, eškakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | eškakemlan, eškaklanem | eškak-βlaklan | eškak-βlakemlan, eškakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eškakemə̑m | eškak-βlakə̑m | eškak-βlakemə̑m, eškakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eškakemla, eškaklam | eškak-βlakla | eškak-βlakemla, eškakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eškakemge | eškak-βlakge | eškak-βlakemge, eškakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eškakə̑štem | eškak-βlakə̑šte | eškak-βlakə̑štem, eškakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | eškakə̑škem | eškak-βlakə̑š(ke) | eškak-βlakə̑škem, eškakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eškakešem | eškak-βlakeš | eškak-βlakešem, eškakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||