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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eʃkak |
| Genitive: | eʃkakən |
| Dative: | eʃkaklan |
| Accusative: | eʃkakəm |
| Comparative: | eʃkakla |
| Comitative: | eʃkakge |
| Inessive: | eʃkakəʃte |
| Illative: | eʃkakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eʃkakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eʃkakem |
| 2SG: | eʃkaket |
| 3SG: | eʃkakʃe |
| 1PL: | eʃkakna |
| 2PL: | eʃkakda |
| 3PL: | eʃkakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eʃkak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eʃkak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | eʃkakla |
| Sociative Plural: | eʃkakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eʃkakem | eʃkak-βlak | eʃkak-βlakem, eʃkakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eʃkakemən | eʃkak-βlakən | eʃkak-βlakemən, eʃkakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | eʃkakemlan, eʃkaklanem | eʃkak-βlaklan | eʃkak-βlakemlan, eʃkakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eʃkakeməm | eʃkak-βlakəm | eʃkak-βlakeməm, eʃkakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | eʃkakemla, eʃkaklam | eʃkak-βlakla | eʃkak-βlakemla, eʃkakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eʃkakemge | eʃkak-βlakge | eʃkak-βlakemge, eʃkakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eʃkakəʃtem | eʃkak-βlakəʃte | eʃkak-βlakəʃtem, eʃkakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | eʃkakəʃkem | eʃkak-βlakəʃ(ke) | eʃkak-βlakəʃkem, eʃkakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eʃkakeʃem | eʃkak-βlakeʃ | eʃkak-βlakeʃem, eʃkakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||