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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ešle |
| Genitive: | ešlen |
| Dative: | ešlelan |
| Accusative: | ešlem |
| Comparative: | ešlela |
| Comitative: | ešlege |
| Inessive: | ešlešte |
| Illative: | ešleš(ke) |
| Lative: | ešleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ešlem |
| 2SG: | ešlet |
| 3SG: | ešlež(e) |
| 1PL: | ešlena |
| 2PL: | ešleda |
| 3PL: | ešlešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ešle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ešle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ešlela |
| Sociative Plural: | ešlemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ešlem | ešle-βlak | ešle-βlakem, ešlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ešlemə̑n | ešle-βlakə̑n | ešle-βlakemə̑n, ešlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ešlemlan, ešlelanem | ešle-βlaklan | ešle-βlakemlan, ešlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ešlemə̑m | ešle-βlakə̑m | ešle-βlakemə̑m, ešlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ešlemla, ešlelam | ešle-βlakla | ešle-βlakemla, ešlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ešlemge | ešle-βlakge | ešle-βlakemge, ešlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ešleštem | ešle-βlakə̑šte | ešle-βlakə̑štem, ešlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ešleškem | ešle-βlakə̑š(ke) | ešle-βlakə̑škem, ešlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ešlešem | ešle-βlakeš | ešle-βlakešem, ešlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||