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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | эҥ |
| Genitive: | эҥын |
| Dative: | эҥлан |
| Accusative: | эҥым |
| Comparative: | эҥла |
| Comitative: | эҥге |
| Inessive: | эҥыште |
| Illative: | эҥыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эҥеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | эҥем |
| 2SG: | эҥет |
| 3SG: | эҥже |
| 1PL: | эҥна |
| 2PL: | эҥда |
| 3PL: | эҥышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | эҥ-влак |
| Plural (2): | эҥ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | эҥла |
| Sociative Plural: | эҥмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | эҥем | эҥ-влак | эҥ-влакем, эҥем-влак |
| Genitive: | эҥемын | эҥ-влакын | эҥ-влакемын, эҥем-влакын |
| Dative: | эҥемлан, эҥланем | эҥ-влаклан | эҥ-влакемлан, эҥем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | эҥемым | эҥ-влакым | эҥ-влакемым, эҥем-влакым |
| Comparative: | эҥемла, эҥлам | эҥ-влакла | эҥ-влакемла, эҥем-влакла |
| Comitative: | эҥемге | эҥ-влакге | эҥ-влакемге, эҥем-влакге |
| Inessive: | эҥыштем | эҥ-влакыште | эҥ-влакыштем, эҥем-влакыште |
| Illative: | эҥышкем | эҥ-влакыш(ке) | эҥ-влакышкем, эҥем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эҥешем | эҥ-влакеш | эҥ-влакешем, эҥем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||