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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋ |
| Genitive: | eŋə̑n |
| Dative: | eŋlan |
| Accusative: | eŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | eŋla |
| Comitative: | eŋge |
| Inessive: | eŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | eŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋem |
| 2SG: | eŋet |
| 3SG: | eŋže |
| 1PL: | eŋna |
| 2PL: | eŋda |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | eŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋem | eŋ-βlak | eŋ-βlakem, eŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋemə̑n | eŋ-βlakə̑n | eŋ-βlakemə̑n, eŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | eŋemlan, eŋlanem | eŋ-βlaklan | eŋ-βlakemlan, eŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋemə̑m | eŋ-βlakə̑m | eŋ-βlakemə̑m, eŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eŋemla, eŋlam | eŋ-βlakla | eŋ-βlakemla, eŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋemge | eŋ-βlakge | eŋ-βlakemge, eŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋə̑štem | eŋ-βlakə̑šte | eŋ-βlakə̑štem, eŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | eŋə̑škem | eŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | eŋ-βlakə̑škem, eŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋešem | eŋ-βlakeš | eŋ-βlakešem, eŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||