Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:
Genitive:eŋən
Dative:eŋlan
Accusative:eŋəm
Comparative:eŋla
Comitative:eŋge
Inessive:eŋəʃte
Illative:eŋəʃ(ke)
Lative:eʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:em
2SG:et
3SG:eŋʒe
1PL:eŋna
2PL:eŋda
3PL:eŋəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):eŋ-βlak
Plural (2):eŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:eŋla
Sociative Plural:eŋmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:emeŋ-βlakeŋ-βlakem,
em-βlak
Genitive:eməneŋ-βlakəneŋ-βlakemən,
em-βlakən
Dative:eŋemlan,
eŋlanem
eŋ-βlaklaneŋ-βlakemlan,
eŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:eməmeŋ-βlakəmeŋ-βlakeməm,
em-βlakəm
Comparative:emla,
eŋlam
eŋ-βlaklaeŋ-βlakemla,
em-βlakla
Comitative:eŋemgeeŋ-βlakgeeŋ-βlakemge,
eŋem-βlakge
Inessive:eŋəʃtemeŋ-βlakəʃteeŋ-βlakəʃtem,
em-βlakəʃte
Illative:eŋəʃkemeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke)eŋ-βlakəʃkem,
em-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:eŋeʃemeŋ-βlakeʃeŋ-βlakeʃem,
eŋem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года