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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋgek |
| Genitive: | eŋgekən |
| Dative: | eŋgeklan |
| Accusative: | eŋgekəm |
| Comparative: | eŋgekla |
| Comitative: | eŋgekge |
| Inessive: | eŋgekəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋgekəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋgekeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋgekem |
| 2SG: | eŋgeket |
| 3SG: | eŋgekʃe |
| 1PL: | eŋgekna |
| 2PL: | eŋgekda |
| 3PL: | eŋgekəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋgek-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋgek-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | eŋgekla |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋgekmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋgekem | eŋgek-βlak | eŋgek-βlakem, eŋgekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋgekemən | eŋgek-βlakən | eŋgek-βlakemən, eŋgekem-βlakən |
| Dative: | eŋgekemlan, eŋgeklanem | eŋgek-βlaklan | eŋgek-βlakemlan, eŋgekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋgekeməm | eŋgek-βlakəm | eŋgek-βlakeməm, eŋgekem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | eŋgekemla, eŋgeklam | eŋgek-βlakla | eŋgek-βlakemla, eŋgekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋgekemge | eŋgek-βlakge | eŋgek-βlakemge, eŋgekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋgekəʃtem | eŋgek-βlakəʃte | eŋgek-βlakəʃtem, eŋgekem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋgekəʃkem | eŋgek-βlakəʃ(ke) | eŋgek-βlakəʃkem, eŋgekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋgekeʃem | eŋgek-βlakeʃ | eŋgek-βlakeʃem, eŋgekem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||